Acceleration due to gravity of rod

jeudi 31 octobre 2013

1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

Consider a thin rod of mass M and length L. Determine the gravitational potential at a point which is a distance r from the center of the rod and which lies on the midplane of the rod.



Now suppose M is equal to the mass of the Earth and L is equal to the radius of the Earth.



Determine the acceleration due to gravity (of the rod) at a distance r = 0.86 L from the center of the rod.





2. Relevant equations



[itex]\Phi[/itex](r)=[itex]\int[/itex]L/2-L/2[itex]\frac{-G(M/L)}{sqrt(z^2+r^2)}[/itex]dz



U=mgh



3. The attempt at a solution



I calculate the gravitational potential to be -6.91657*10^7 Joules.



mgh=-6.91657*10^7 Joules



g=[itex]\frac{-6.91657*10^7}{m*h}[/itex]



The distance from the rod is r=.86*L but what is m? If I ignore m I get -12.62 m/s^2 which is incorrect.



Suggestions? Thank you!






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