Abstract Algebra Proof by induction problem

mardi 31 décembre 2013

1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

Show via induction that the nth root of (a1 * a2 * a3 * ... an) ≤ 1/ (n) * ∑ ai, where i ranges from 1 to n.





2. Relevant equations

Induction





3. The attempt at a solution



Let Pn be the statement above. It is clear that P1 holds since a1 ≤ a1. Now let us assume that Pn holds for any arbitrary integer k, that is the kth root of (a1 * a2 * a3 * a4 * ... ak) ≤ 1/k * ∑ ai



where i ranges from 1 to k.



I need to show that the (k + 1)th root is ≤ 1/ (k + 1) * ∑ ai, where i ranges from 1 to k + 1. I have had no such luck doing this. Would complete induction be required here?







The source of the problem is from Abstract Algebra, Theory and Applications from T. W. Judson (2013 version).





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