I was hoping that you guys could cast some opinions towards an idea I had pertaining to Albert Einstein's E = m*c^2 equation, or "Energy equals mass times the velocity of light squared.," and the possibility of reformulating c^2 to better represent energy and mass structures on any scale of the given Observable Universe (i.e. not just against the duration of the Observable Universe). I will attempt to clearly depict what it is that I'm thinking about by using a thought experiment I came up with representing an average human being in terms of mass and energy compared against the Earth's mass and energy, which is as follows:
Let us take a look at this mathematically to a get a visual depiction of what I'm attempting to express verbally above:
Earth's Theoretical Mass: 5.972e24 kilograms
Earth's Theoretical Energy: 5.972e24 kilograms * c^2 = 5.36736593e41 joules
Earth's Theoretical Mass from Theoretical Energy: 5.36736593e41 joules / c^2 = 5.972e24 kilograms
My Own Mass: 203 pounds or 92.9864 kilograms
My Theoretical Energy: 92.9864 kilograms * c^2 = 8.35720086e18 joules
My Mass from Theoretical Energy: 8.35720086e18 joules / c^2 = 92.9864 kilograms
There's no logical way that my total mass-energy is anywhere near 8.35720086e18 joules as I presently am here and now on Earth, thus something in the logic is clearly not adding up in terms of convertibility from mass to energy and vice versa macroscopically. Why is this happening? What could possibly be wrong with the equation E = m*c^2?
Let us take a look at some commonly stated facts about the history of the universe to date to see if we can understand this problem at its source:
Mathematical Universe using Cosmological Parameters from 2013 Planck Results:
Age of the Observable Universe (Planck's Best Fit): 13.819 billion years
Energy of the Observable Universe: 4e69 Joules
The Speed of Light Squared (c^2): 8.98755179e16 (m^2 / s^2) -- (Si Base Unit is for energy density otherwise known as joules per kilogram)
Velocity of the Speed of Light (c or v): the speed of light or 299792458 (m / s)
Age & Length of the Observable Universe:
the speed of light * 13.81900 billion years = 1.3073504e26 meters
(1.3073504e26 meters) / the speed of light = 13.819 billion years
Weight of the Observable Universe:
m = (4e69 joules) / (the speed of light^2) = 4.45060022e52 kg
Predicting Power of the Observable Universe:
E = (9.17252033e51 watts) * 13.81900 billion years = 4.0e69 joules
Energy of one trillionth of an erg of empty space in the vacuum per cubic centimeter, multiplied by the result of the weight and area of the Observable Universe, to yield the speed of light squared in the vacuum of empty space:
Pa = ((one trillionth) * (1 erg)) per (cubic centimeter) = 1.0e-13 pascals
Pa = 1.0e-13 pascals = 1.0e-19 joules per cubic centimeter
E = ((1.0e-19 joules) per (cubic centimeter)) * (4.0e82 (meter cubed)) = 4.0e69 joules
c^2 = (((1.0e-19 joules) per (cubic centimeter)) * (4.0e82 (meter cubed))) / (4.45060022e52 kg) = 8.98755179e16 (m^2/second^2)
Force needed to derive the Planck Area using the energy of a cm^3 empty space (potentially interesting formulation in terms of macroscopic energy density from a quantum object):
A^2 = (2.60296745e-83 newtons) / ((1.0e-19 joules) per (cubic centimeter)) = 2.60296745e-70 m^2 (Planck Area)
Pa = (2.60296745e-83 newtons) / (2.60296745e-70 (m^2)) = 1.0e-19 (joules per cubic cm)
Force & Area of the Observable Universe:
A^2 = (3.05962345e43 newtons) / ((1.0e-19 joules) per (cubic centimeter)) = 3.05962345e56 m^2
Pa = (3.05962345e43 newtons) / (3.05962345e56 m^2)) = 1.0e-13 pascals
N = ((1.0e-19 joules) per (cubic centimeter)) * (3.05962345e56 * (m^2)) = 3.05962345e43 newtons
Volume of the Observable Universe:
A^3 = (4e69 joules) / ((1.0e-19 joules) per (cubic centimeter)) = 4.0e82 m^3
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of the Observable Universe:
E = (4.45060022e52 kg) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (13.81900 billion light years)) = 4.0e69 joules
g = (3.05962345e43 newtons) / (4.45060022e52 kg) = 6.87463105e-10 (m/s^2)
g = (2.60296745e-83 newtons) / (3.78633767e-74 kilograms) = 6.87463105e-10 (m / s^2)
g = (299792458 * (m / s)) / (13819000000 years) = 6.87463105e-10 (m / s^2)
Duration = (13.81900 billion light years) / the speed of light = 13,819,000,000 years
N = (4.45060022e52 kg) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) = 3.05962345e43 newtons
c^2 = 6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (13.81900 billion light years) = 8.98755179e16 (m^2 / s^2)
Force of the Planck Area over the Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of the Observable Universe:
(2.60296745e-83 newtons) / (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2))) = 3.78633767e-74 kilograms
(3.78633767e-74 kilograms) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2))) = 2.60296745e-83 newtons
Universal Critical Kinematic Speed of the Observable Universe:
v = 6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (1 second) = 6.87463105e-10 (m/s) --- (2.3e-18 seconds) * (3e8 * (m / s)) = 6.9e-10 meters
Approximate average amount of energy expended by a human heart muscle over an 80-year lifetime: 3.3e9 Joules
"Power of a Human Heart". The Physics Factbook. Retrieved 10 December 2011. "The mechanical power of the human heart is ~1.3 watts"
1.3 J/s * 80 years * 3.16e7 s/year = 3.3e9 J
(3.3e9 joules) / (80 years) = 1.30716154 watts
1.30716154 watts * (2.52455e9 seconds) = 3.3e9 joules
Source: http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/...uslumova.shtml
Approximate amount of energy expended by a human brain over an 80-year lifetime: 4.38290639e10 Joules
The brain consumes up to twenty percent of the energy used by the human body, more than any other organ.
Source: http://www.scientificamerican.com/ar...e-brain-need-s
The brain makes up 2% of a person's weight. Despite this, even at rest, the brain consumes 20% of the body's energy. The brain consumes energy at 10 times the rate of the rest of the body per gram of tissue. The average power consumption of a typical adult is 100 Watts, and the brain consumes 20% of this, making the power of the brain 20 W.
Based on a 2400 calorie diet(Adapted from Yang):
2400 "food calorie" = 2400 kcal
2400 kcal / 24 hr = 100 kcal/hr = 27.8 cal/sec = 116.38 J/s = 116 W
20 percent * 116 watts = 23.3 W
25 percent * 116 watts = 29 watts
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the average minimum energy requirement per adult person per day is about 1,800 kcal (7,500 kJ):
The average mechanical power of the human brain: 17.361 watts
(7500 (kilojoules per day)) * 80 years = 2.19145319e11 joules
7500 (kilojoules per day) = 312.5 kilojoules per hour
312.5 (kilojoules per hour) * (20 percent) = 17.361 watts = 1500 kilojoules per day
312.5 * (kilojoules per hour) * (21.888 percent) = 19 watts = 1641.6 kilojoules per day
312.5 (kilojoules per hour) * (25 percent) = 21.700 watts = 1875 kilojoules per day
1500 kilojoules per day * 80 years = 4.38290639e10 joules
62.5 kilojoules per hour * 80 years = 4.38290639e10 joules
62.5 (kilojoules per hour) = 0.0173611111 kilojoules per second
0.0173611111 (kilojoules per second) = 17.361 joules per second or watts
Average Minimum Energy Requirement for my Brain: 62.5 kilojoules per hour * 24 years = 1.31487192e10 joules (This energy value is the result of me being 24 years old and the average energy expanded by the human brain per hour, so that (62.5 (kilojoules per hour)) * (80 years) = 4.38290639e10 joules)
1.31487192e10 joules / 24 years = 17.361 watts
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of 203 Pounds of Mass by 24 Light Years:
E = (203 pounds) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (24 light years)) = 1.43726818e10 joules
Whoa! Notice how 1.43726818e10 joules seems to indicate a relationship between 1.31487192e10 joules as the average energy of the human brain? This is not what I wanted to have happen with my calculation for my mass against the gravitational acceleration of space-time, but it seems that c^2 indicates something very profound about this universe and the proportionality of matter, energy and time within the macroscopic realm and the quantum realm. The formulation appears to suggest that the Observable Universe is sort of like the brain portion that operates as the space-time continuum Einstein famously derived from his equations, where the dark energy that makes up space is the body which Sir Isaac Newton called Absolute Space.
Average E = (185.712732 pounds) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (24 light years)) = 1.31487192e10 joules
Average E = (185.712732 pounds) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (1 light seconds)) = 17.361 joules
Brain E = (203 pounds) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (1 light second)) = 19 joules
312.5 * (kilojoules per hour) * (21.888 percent) = 19 watts = 1641.6 kilojoules per day
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of Earth's Mass by 13.81900 Billion Light Years:
E = mass of Earth * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (13.81900 billion light years)) = 5.36753669e41 joules
E = mass of Earth * (the speed of light^2) = 5.36753669e41 joules
m = ((5.36753669e41 joules) / (the speed of light^2)) = 5.97219e24 kilograms
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of Earth's Mass by 4.54 Billion Light Years:
Real E = mass of Earth * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (4.54 billion light years)) = 1.76341389e41 joules
Theoretical E = mass of Earth * (the speed of light^2) = 5.36753669e41 joules
Incorrect mass = ((1.76341389e41 joules) / (the speed of light^2)) = 1.96206256e24 kilograms (This is exactly the problem! Notice how the weight isn't correct? This simply just cannot be correct...I hope.)
True mass-energy relation = 1.76341389e41 joules / (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (4.54 billion light years)) = 5.97219e24 kilograms (Notice how we get the true mass if we reformulate the speed of light squared to represent the duration of the Earth instead of the duration of the Observable Universe. I believe this is the correct way to represent the total mass-energy of the Earth.)
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of 1 kg by 13.89100 Billion Light Years:
(1 kilogram) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (13.819 billion light years)) = 8.98755179e16 joules
(1 kilogram) * (the speed of light squared) = 8.98755179e16 joules
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of 1 kg by 1 Light Second:
(1 kilogram) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (1 light second)) = 0.206096254 joules
Each molecule of H2O has a mass of about: 0.0000000000000000000000299 grams
In a liter of water, there are about: 33,444,816,080,267,558,528,428,094 H2O molecules
(0.0000000000000000000000299 grams) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (1 light second)) * 33444816080267558528428094 = 0.206096254 joules
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of 1 kg by Planck Length:
(1 kilogram) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (5.39106e-44 light seconds)) = 1.11107727e-44 joules
So it appears that c^2 is only used when you're dealing with objects that operate at the duration of the Observable Universe, which consequently implies that c^2 is a function of a gravitational acceleration caused by the pressure and weight ((2.60296745e-83 newtons) / (3.78633767e-74 kilograms) = 6.87463105e-10 (m / s^2)) of the Observable Universe against a duration (13.819 Gy) where said duration can be scaled to any duration within the range of the Planck Length (5.39106e-44 light seconds) and the age of the Observable Universe (1.11107727e-44 joules - 8.98755179e16 joules for 1 kg). I hope that I've clearly laid out my case for the possible reformulation of c^2 to (6.87463105e-10 * (m / s^2)) * (13.819 billion light years) so that c^2 can be scaled to the proper duration of said matter being analyzed to compute the proper energy.
Thank you for your time and understanding,
Ageratos
- If I am on the Earth here and now, and assuming that the known mathematical laws hold up, then one should be able to say that I am composed of the same matter and energy that makes up the Earth.
- If one were to create a mathematical model that attempts to predict out energy from matter and vice versa, thus E=m*c^2 and m = E/c^2, then why is it that the calculation does not predict anything close to the total mass-energy expenditure of an average human being over an 80 year lifespan?
- I am apart of this planet, or at least I think it so therefore I am, thus any energy or matter quantification made against this planet should represent myself in terms of mass and energy as well.
Let us take a look at this mathematically to a get a visual depiction of what I'm attempting to express verbally above:
Earth's Theoretical Mass: 5.972e24 kilograms
Earth's Theoretical Energy: 5.972e24 kilograms * c^2 = 5.36736593e41 joules
Earth's Theoretical Mass from Theoretical Energy: 5.36736593e41 joules / c^2 = 5.972e24 kilograms
My Own Mass: 203 pounds or 92.9864 kilograms
My Theoretical Energy: 92.9864 kilograms * c^2 = 8.35720086e18 joules
My Mass from Theoretical Energy: 8.35720086e18 joules / c^2 = 92.9864 kilograms
There's no logical way that my total mass-energy is anywhere near 8.35720086e18 joules as I presently am here and now on Earth, thus something in the logic is clearly not adding up in terms of convertibility from mass to energy and vice versa macroscopically. Why is this happening? What could possibly be wrong with the equation E = m*c^2?
Let us take a look at some commonly stated facts about the history of the universe to date to see if we can understand this problem at its source:
Mathematical Universe using Cosmological Parameters from 2013 Planck Results:
Age of the Observable Universe (Planck's Best Fit): 13.819 billion years
Energy of the Observable Universe: 4e69 Joules
The Speed of Light Squared (c^2): 8.98755179e16 (m^2 / s^2) -- (Si Base Unit is for energy density otherwise known as joules per kilogram)
Velocity of the Speed of Light (c or v): the speed of light or 299792458 (m / s)
Age & Length of the Observable Universe:
the speed of light * 13.81900 billion years = 1.3073504e26 meters
(1.3073504e26 meters) / the speed of light = 13.819 billion years
Weight of the Observable Universe:
m = (4e69 joules) / (the speed of light^2) = 4.45060022e52 kg
Predicting Power of the Observable Universe:
E = (9.17252033e51 watts) * 13.81900 billion years = 4.0e69 joules
Energy of one trillionth of an erg of empty space in the vacuum per cubic centimeter, multiplied by the result of the weight and area of the Observable Universe, to yield the speed of light squared in the vacuum of empty space:
Pa = ((one trillionth) * (1 erg)) per (cubic centimeter) = 1.0e-13 pascals
Pa = 1.0e-13 pascals = 1.0e-19 joules per cubic centimeter
E = ((1.0e-19 joules) per (cubic centimeter)) * (4.0e82 (meter cubed)) = 4.0e69 joules
c^2 = (((1.0e-19 joules) per (cubic centimeter)) * (4.0e82 (meter cubed))) / (4.45060022e52 kg) = 8.98755179e16 (m^2/second^2)
Force needed to derive the Planck Area using the energy of a cm^3 empty space (potentially interesting formulation in terms of macroscopic energy density from a quantum object):
A^2 = (2.60296745e-83 newtons) / ((1.0e-19 joules) per (cubic centimeter)) = 2.60296745e-70 m^2 (Planck Area)
Pa = (2.60296745e-83 newtons) / (2.60296745e-70 (m^2)) = 1.0e-19 (joules per cubic cm)
Force & Area of the Observable Universe:
A^2 = (3.05962345e43 newtons) / ((1.0e-19 joules) per (cubic centimeter)) = 3.05962345e56 m^2
Pa = (3.05962345e43 newtons) / (3.05962345e56 m^2)) = 1.0e-13 pascals
N = ((1.0e-19 joules) per (cubic centimeter)) * (3.05962345e56 * (m^2)) = 3.05962345e43 newtons
Volume of the Observable Universe:
A^3 = (4e69 joules) / ((1.0e-19 joules) per (cubic centimeter)) = 4.0e82 m^3
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of the Observable Universe:
E = (4.45060022e52 kg) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (13.81900 billion light years)) = 4.0e69 joules
g = (3.05962345e43 newtons) / (4.45060022e52 kg) = 6.87463105e-10 (m/s^2)
g = (2.60296745e-83 newtons) / (3.78633767e-74 kilograms) = 6.87463105e-10 (m / s^2)
g = (299792458 * (m / s)) / (13819000000 years) = 6.87463105e-10 (m / s^2)
Duration = (13.81900 billion light years) / the speed of light = 13,819,000,000 years
N = (4.45060022e52 kg) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) = 3.05962345e43 newtons
c^2 = 6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (13.81900 billion light years) = 8.98755179e16 (m^2 / s^2)
Force of the Planck Area over the Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of the Observable Universe:
(2.60296745e-83 newtons) / (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2))) = 3.78633767e-74 kilograms
(3.78633767e-74 kilograms) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2))) = 2.60296745e-83 newtons
Universal Critical Kinematic Speed of the Observable Universe:
v = 6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (1 second) = 6.87463105e-10 (m/s) --- (2.3e-18 seconds) * (3e8 * (m / s)) = 6.9e-10 meters
Approximate average amount of energy expended by a human heart muscle over an 80-year lifetime: 3.3e9 Joules
"Power of a Human Heart". The Physics Factbook. Retrieved 10 December 2011. "The mechanical power of the human heart is ~1.3 watts"
1.3 J/s * 80 years * 3.16e7 s/year = 3.3e9 J
(3.3e9 joules) / (80 years) = 1.30716154 watts
1.30716154 watts * (2.52455e9 seconds) = 3.3e9 joules
Source: http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/...uslumova.shtml
Approximate amount of energy expended by a human brain over an 80-year lifetime: 4.38290639e10 Joules
The brain consumes up to twenty percent of the energy used by the human body, more than any other organ.
Source: http://www.scientificamerican.com/ar...e-brain-need-s
The brain makes up 2% of a person's weight. Despite this, even at rest, the brain consumes 20% of the body's energy. The brain consumes energy at 10 times the rate of the rest of the body per gram of tissue. The average power consumption of a typical adult is 100 Watts, and the brain consumes 20% of this, making the power of the brain 20 W.
Based on a 2400 calorie diet(Adapted from Yang):
2400 "food calorie" = 2400 kcal
2400 kcal / 24 hr = 100 kcal/hr = 27.8 cal/sec = 116.38 J/s = 116 W
20 percent * 116 watts = 23.3 W
25 percent * 116 watts = 29 watts
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the average minimum energy requirement per adult person per day is about 1,800 kcal (7,500 kJ):
The average mechanical power of the human brain: 17.361 watts
(7500 (kilojoules per day)) * 80 years = 2.19145319e11 joules
7500 (kilojoules per day) = 312.5 kilojoules per hour
312.5 (kilojoules per hour) * (20 percent) = 17.361 watts = 1500 kilojoules per day
312.5 * (kilojoules per hour) * (21.888 percent) = 19 watts = 1641.6 kilojoules per day
312.5 (kilojoules per hour) * (25 percent) = 21.700 watts = 1875 kilojoules per day
1500 kilojoules per day * 80 years = 4.38290639e10 joules
62.5 kilojoules per hour * 80 years = 4.38290639e10 joules
62.5 (kilojoules per hour) = 0.0173611111 kilojoules per second
0.0173611111 (kilojoules per second) = 17.361 joules per second or watts
Average Minimum Energy Requirement for my Brain: 62.5 kilojoules per hour * 24 years = 1.31487192e10 joules (This energy value is the result of me being 24 years old and the average energy expanded by the human brain per hour, so that (62.5 (kilojoules per hour)) * (80 years) = 4.38290639e10 joules)
1.31487192e10 joules / 24 years = 17.361 watts
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of 203 Pounds of Mass by 24 Light Years:
E = (203 pounds) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (24 light years)) = 1.43726818e10 joules
Whoa! Notice how 1.43726818e10 joules seems to indicate a relationship between 1.31487192e10 joules as the average energy of the human brain? This is not what I wanted to have happen with my calculation for my mass against the gravitational acceleration of space-time, but it seems that c^2 indicates something very profound about this universe and the proportionality of matter, energy and time within the macroscopic realm and the quantum realm. The formulation appears to suggest that the Observable Universe is sort of like the brain portion that operates as the space-time continuum Einstein famously derived from his equations, where the dark energy that makes up space is the body which Sir Isaac Newton called Absolute Space.
Average E = (185.712732 pounds) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (24 light years)) = 1.31487192e10 joules
Average E = (185.712732 pounds) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (1 light seconds)) = 17.361 joules
Brain E = (203 pounds) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (1 light second)) = 19 joules
312.5 * (kilojoules per hour) * (21.888 percent) = 19 watts = 1641.6 kilojoules per day
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of Earth's Mass by 13.81900 Billion Light Years:
E = mass of Earth * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (13.81900 billion light years)) = 5.36753669e41 joules
E = mass of Earth * (the speed of light^2) = 5.36753669e41 joules
m = ((5.36753669e41 joules) / (the speed of light^2)) = 5.97219e24 kilograms
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of Earth's Mass by 4.54 Billion Light Years:
Real E = mass of Earth * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (4.54 billion light years)) = 1.76341389e41 joules
Theoretical E = mass of Earth * (the speed of light^2) = 5.36753669e41 joules
Incorrect mass = ((1.76341389e41 joules) / (the speed of light^2)) = 1.96206256e24 kilograms (This is exactly the problem! Notice how the weight isn't correct? This simply just cannot be correct...I hope.)
True mass-energy relation = 1.76341389e41 joules / (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (4.54 billion light years)) = 5.97219e24 kilograms (Notice how we get the true mass if we reformulate the speed of light squared to represent the duration of the Earth instead of the duration of the Observable Universe. I believe this is the correct way to represent the total mass-energy of the Earth.)
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of 1 kg by 13.89100 Billion Light Years:
(1 kilogram) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (13.819 billion light years)) = 8.98755179e16 joules
(1 kilogram) * (the speed of light squared) = 8.98755179e16 joules
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of 1 kg by 1 Light Second:
(1 kilogram) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (1 light second)) = 0.206096254 joules
Each molecule of H2O has a mass of about: 0.0000000000000000000000299 grams
In a liter of water, there are about: 33,444,816,080,267,558,528,428,094 H2O molecules
(0.0000000000000000000000299 grams) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (1 light second)) * 33444816080267558528428094 = 0.206096254 joules
Universal Critical Gravitational Acceleration of 1 kg by Planck Length:
(1 kilogram) * (6.87463105e-10 * (m / (s^2)) * (5.39106e-44 light seconds)) = 1.11107727e-44 joules
So it appears that c^2 is only used when you're dealing with objects that operate at the duration of the Observable Universe, which consequently implies that c^2 is a function of a gravitational acceleration caused by the pressure and weight ((2.60296745e-83 newtons) / (3.78633767e-74 kilograms) = 6.87463105e-10 (m / s^2)) of the Observable Universe against a duration (13.819 Gy) where said duration can be scaled to any duration within the range of the Planck Length (5.39106e-44 light seconds) and the age of the Observable Universe (1.11107727e-44 joules - 8.98755179e16 joules for 1 kg). I hope that I've clearly laid out my case for the possible reformulation of c^2 to (6.87463105e-10 * (m / s^2)) * (13.819 billion light years) so that c^2 can be scaled to the proper duration of said matter being analyzed to compute the proper energy.
Thank you for your time and understanding,
Ageratos
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