1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
A quantum system has Hamiltonian H with normalised eigenstates ψn and corresponding energies En (n = 1,2,3...). A linear operator Q is defined by its action on these states:
Qψ1 = ψ2
Qψ2 = ψ1
Qψn = 0, n>2
Show that Q has eigenvalues 1 and -1 and find the corresponding normalised eigenstates ζ1 and ζ2, in terms of energy eigenstates. Calculate <H> in each of the states ζ1 and ζ2.
A measurement of Q is made at time=0, and the result 1 is obtained. The system is then left undisturbed for a time t, at which instant another measurement of Q is made. What is the probability that the result will again be 1? Show that the probability is 0 if the measurement is made after a time T = [itex]\pi[/itex]ħ/(E2 - E1), assuming E2 - E1> 0.
2. Relevant equations
3. The attempt at a solution
I found
ζ1 = (ψ1 + ψ2)/√2
ζ2 = (ψ1 - ψ2)/√2
and <H> = (E1 + E2)/2 for both.
I have trouble doing the second part.
Doesnt the system collapse into ζ1 given we know this is the state at time =0?
so probability will be 1?
A quantum system has Hamiltonian H with normalised eigenstates ψn and corresponding energies En (n = 1,2,3...). A linear operator Q is defined by its action on these states:
Qψ1 = ψ2
Qψ2 = ψ1
Qψn = 0, n>2
Show that Q has eigenvalues 1 and -1 and find the corresponding normalised eigenstates ζ1 and ζ2, in terms of energy eigenstates. Calculate <H> in each of the states ζ1 and ζ2.
A measurement of Q is made at time=0, and the result 1 is obtained. The system is then left undisturbed for a time t, at which instant another measurement of Q is made. What is the probability that the result will again be 1? Show that the probability is 0 if the measurement is made after a time T = [itex]\pi[/itex]ħ/(E2 - E1), assuming E2 - E1> 0.
2. Relevant equations
3. The attempt at a solution
I found
ζ1 = (ψ1 + ψ2)/√2
ζ2 = (ψ1 - ψ2)/√2
and <H> = (E1 + E2)/2 for both.
I have trouble doing the second part.
Doesnt the system collapse into ζ1 given we know this is the state at time =0?
so probability will be 1?
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