hello every one.
it's the first time I studying about nuclear and radiological emergency plan, and I translate a long paragraph in to english. but I'm really confuses. My english is not very good and some major english I don't know.
I really hope you can help me. thank thank a lost.
NATIONAL NUCLEAR AND RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY PLAN
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. Scope of application, subjects and objective of the plan
The objective of the National Nuclear and Radiological Emergency Plan (hereinafter referred to as NNREP) is to establish an organized and integrated for timely, coordinated response among agencies to minimize damages about people, environment and property.
NNREP was built and applied with risk groups I, II, III and IV and the case of nuclear insecurity caused large impact in puplic safety.
NNREP apply to agencies, organizations, individuals who are living and working in territories, seas, islands in Vietnam.
2. Interpretation of terms
IRRANNP display about purpose and policy and working principle in radiation and nuclear response; organizational rules, responsibility and jurisdiction of the participating organizations to effectively responded, organized and synchronously operated. This plan is used to make processes, checklist and other plans (defination of IAEA documents).
Incident response is divided into three periods:
First period–is period that beginning of the radiation and nuclear incident, when emergency response (immediately) should be issued in order to effectively apply the necessary protect method. These decision based on specific of the incident and the prognosis for a bad situation. Interventions in this period should be applied such as shelter, evacuation, drinking salt pills KI.This period can last from several hours to several days.
Intermediate period – this period begins right after radiation source and radioactive materials were controlled. The reliable environment measurement should be used as the foundation to making activities about enhance protect and unnecessary supplements protect action. This period maybe allocated between fist period and final period and maybe last from sseveral weeks to several months.
Final period – this period that beginning of recovery actions is taken to reduce acceptabely radiation level in the environment and finish when all recovery actions have been completed. This period can last from several months to alost of years. The level of protection is no appropriate when carry out the long-term recovery activities.
Alarming level indicates the emergency situation of happening incident. Alarming level is applied as a basis for resource mobilization to conduct emergency response activities; indetify initial incident response measures.
Basis area is the geographic basis area where has the licensed activities or radiation sources in which have manageable activities of initial response force who can directly carry out the emergency response activities. Normally, these areas are located inside the barrier or boundaries of land use of other area. Basis area is control area with photographic sources or protected area where are setted around the suspected dangerous by initial response forces. Inside base is the inside base area; outside base is the outside base area.
Emergency protective action is protect action that is carried out immediately (in 1 hour) in emergency event and only be effective when it is right time. These emergency protect actions include take prevent thyroid radioactive iodine, evacuation and temporary shelter; other mitigation actions such as unintentionally dietary restriction, contamination radioactive on body and actions that prevently use contaminated food.
Emergency protective action is carried out before or immediately after radioactive emission or before expose base on the prevailing conditions in order to avoid or minimize the risk of deterministic biological effects.
Intervention is implementation the protective actions to mitigate expose and prevent radiation from incident such as: shelter, evacuation, take iodine (KI) reservation.
The level of intervention is dose level that can be avoided when carry out emergency protective actions in the case of incident or prolonged irradiation.
Radioactive activity is activities that related to monitor and evaluated radiation.
Non-radioactive activity is other activities that non-related to monitor and evaluated radiation; is actions that purpose to prevent, minimize the consequences of non-radioactive.
Consequences of non-radioactive are negative consequences about psychological, social or economic caused by nuclear emergency situation or radiation or respond with emergency situation that effect to life, health, property or environment.
Participating incident response agencies (call off coordinating agencies) are responsible agencies which carry out the activities of radiation incident response, functional nuclear incident was regulated by law in Incident response radiation and national nuclear plan (IRRANNP); coordination with the state steering committee about incident nuclear radiation response to support owner/operator and the people who are head of agency and local government right after required.
it's the first time I studying about nuclear and radiological emergency plan, and I translate a long paragraph in to english. but I'm really confuses. My english is not very good and some major english I don't know.
I really hope you can help me. thank thank a lost.
NATIONAL NUCLEAR AND RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY PLAN
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. Scope of application, subjects and objective of the plan
The objective of the National Nuclear and Radiological Emergency Plan (hereinafter referred to as NNREP) is to establish an organized and integrated for timely, coordinated response among agencies to minimize damages about people, environment and property.
NNREP was built and applied with risk groups I, II, III and IV and the case of nuclear insecurity caused large impact in puplic safety.
NNREP apply to agencies, organizations, individuals who are living and working in territories, seas, islands in Vietnam.
2. Interpretation of terms
IRRANNP display about purpose and policy and working principle in radiation and nuclear response; organizational rules, responsibility and jurisdiction of the participating organizations to effectively responded, organized and synchronously operated. This plan is used to make processes, checklist and other plans (defination of IAEA documents).
Incident response is divided into three periods:
First period–is period that beginning of the radiation and nuclear incident, when emergency response (immediately) should be issued in order to effectively apply the necessary protect method. These decision based on specific of the incident and the prognosis for a bad situation. Interventions in this period should be applied such as shelter, evacuation, drinking salt pills KI.This period can last from several hours to several days.
Intermediate period – this period begins right after radiation source and radioactive materials were controlled. The reliable environment measurement should be used as the foundation to making activities about enhance protect and unnecessary supplements protect action. This period maybe allocated between fist period and final period and maybe last from sseveral weeks to several months.
Final period – this period that beginning of recovery actions is taken to reduce acceptabely radiation level in the environment and finish when all recovery actions have been completed. This period can last from several months to alost of years. The level of protection is no appropriate when carry out the long-term recovery activities.
Alarming level indicates the emergency situation of happening incident. Alarming level is applied as a basis for resource mobilization to conduct emergency response activities; indetify initial incident response measures.
Basis area is the geographic basis area where has the licensed activities or radiation sources in which have manageable activities of initial response force who can directly carry out the emergency response activities. Normally, these areas are located inside the barrier or boundaries of land use of other area. Basis area is control area with photographic sources or protected area where are setted around the suspected dangerous by initial response forces. Inside base is the inside base area; outside base is the outside base area.
Emergency protective action is protect action that is carried out immediately (in 1 hour) in emergency event and only be effective when it is right time. These emergency protect actions include take prevent thyroid radioactive iodine, evacuation and temporary shelter; other mitigation actions such as unintentionally dietary restriction, contamination radioactive on body and actions that prevently use contaminated food.
Emergency protective action is carried out before or immediately after radioactive emission or before expose base on the prevailing conditions in order to avoid or minimize the risk of deterministic biological effects.
Intervention is implementation the protective actions to mitigate expose and prevent radiation from incident such as: shelter, evacuation, take iodine (KI) reservation.
The level of intervention is dose level that can be avoided when carry out emergency protective actions in the case of incident or prolonged irradiation.
Radioactive activity is activities that related to monitor and evaluated radiation.
Non-radioactive activity is other activities that non-related to monitor and evaluated radiation; is actions that purpose to prevent, minimize the consequences of non-radioactive.
Consequences of non-radioactive are negative consequences about psychological, social or economic caused by nuclear emergency situation or radiation or respond with emergency situation that effect to life, health, property or environment.
Participating incident response agencies (call off coordinating agencies) are responsible agencies which carry out the activities of radiation incident response, functional nuclear incident was regulated by law in Incident response radiation and national nuclear plan (IRRANNP); coordination with the state steering committee about incident nuclear radiation response to support owner/operator and the people who are head of agency and local government right after required.
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