Acceleration of Bar in Circuit with Magnetic Field

dimanche 30 mars 2014

1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

A 2.60-N metal bar, 1.50 m long and having a resistance of 10.0 Ω, rests horizontally on conducting wires connecting it to the circuit shown below. The bar is in a uniform, horizontal, 1.60-T magnetic field and is not attached to the wires in the circuit. What is the acceleration of the bar just after the switch S is closed?







2. Relevant equations

Well, the magnetic force of a straight wire is valid here.

F = IlB‎sin‎Ø



And Newton's Second Law as well. Fnet = ma.

So combining the two equations, I get IlBsin‎Ø - mg = ma and thus a = (IlBsin‎Ø - mg)/m.



Also, since we have the potential difference of the source, ε = IR is valid as well.



3. The attempt at a solution

The equivalent of the parallel resistors in 5.0 Ω and the total (equivalent of the series) is 30.0 Ω.

From that,

ε = IR

I = ε/R

I = (120 V)/(30 Ω)

I = 4.0 A



And the path splits in two before it reaches the bar, so the current that will pass through the bar is 2.0 A.



However, the application of N2L is confusing me. We are not given either the mass of the bar or the acceleration; just the net force of the bar (2.60-N). How do I determine the mass to use in N2L and ultimately obtain the acceleration?



Thanks.





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