Proof of/Reason for SVT Decomposition

mardi 1 juillet 2014

Using the conventions of these notes (not mine).



For a flat FRW perturbed universe, the metric is can be written in general as:

[tex]ds^2=a^2(\tau)[(1+2A)dt^2-B_idtdx^i-(\delta_{ij}+h_{ij})dx^idx^j][/tex]

I understand intuitively that we can decompose Bi into two parts:

[tex]B_i=B_i^{\perp}+B_i^{\parallel}[/tex]

with

[tex]\nabla \cdot B^{\perp}=\nabla \times B^{\parallel}=0[/tex]

In Fourier space, this means that we decompose the vector into two parts: one parallel to the wavevector k, and one perpendicular.



(And of course, we can write a curl-less vector as a gradient of a scalar.)



He then writes down a similar decomposition for the tensor hij (eq. 4.2.35-4.2.37). What's the reason/justification for the form of that?





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